Australian Defence Force (ADF) Military Engagements Since 1914

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) has been actively involved in global conflicts, peacekeeping, and counter-terrorism missions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of ADF missions post-WWII, including their roles in World War I & II, Korea, Vietnam, the Middle East, and peacekeeping operations.

ADF in World Wars

World War I (1914–1918): The ADF’s predecessor, the Australian Imperial Force (AIF), fought in Gallipoli, the Western Front, and the Middle East. Over 60,000 Australians lost their lives, shaping the nation’s military legacy. Learn more about WWI and Australia’s role.

World War II (1939–1945): Australia played a crucial role in the Pacific, North Africa, and Europe. The ADF defended against Japanese attacks on Australian soil, notably in Darwin and Sydney. Explore WWII battles and Australia’s contribution.

ADF Missions Post-WWII

Korean War (1950–1953): Australia joined the United Nations Command to counter North Korean aggression, providing troops, naval, and air support. Over 17,000 Australians served, with 340 killed.

Malayan Emergency (1950–1960): ADF forces engaged in counter-insurgency warfare against communist guerrillas in Malaysia, conducting jungle warfare and air operations.

Indonesia–Malaysia Confrontation (1963–1966): Special Air Service (SAS) and infantry units engaged in covert operations to support Malaysia against Indonesian forces.

Vietnam War (1962–1972): The ADF sent troops, naval ships, and air support to assist the U.S. and South Vietnam, engaging in counter-insurgency and jungle warfare.

Post-Cold War ADF Operations

Gulf War (1990–1991):Australia joined Operation Desert Storm, deploying naval forces to enforce sanctions against Iraq.

Somalia (1992–1995): Australian troops took part in Operation Solace, aiding humanitarian efforts and restoring order.

East Timor (1999–2003, 2006–2013): Australia led INTERFET to stabilize East Timor post-independence, later providing peacekeeping forces.

Afghanistan (2001–2021): ADF contributed to counter-terrorism, training Afghan forces, and combat operations under Operation Slipper and Operation Highroad.

Iraq War (2003–2009, 2014–2021): The ADF joined the U.S.-led coalition to remove Saddam Hussein, later supporting operations against ISIS.

Syria (2014–2021: The RAAF conducted airstrikes against ISIS as part of Operation Okra.

ADF Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Missions

Bougainville (1994, 1998–2003): Australian forces participated in peacekeeping and ceasefire monitoring.

Solomon Islands (2003–2017):  ADF led the Regional Assistance Mission (RAMSI) to restore stability.

United Nations Peacekeeping: The ADF has supported UN peacekeeping in Rwanda, Cambodia, Sudan, and the Middle East.

The ADF’s Global Role

The Australian Defence Force has played a crucial role in global security, from major wars to peacekeeping and counter-terrorism. For more insights, visit the Australian War Memorial or Department of Defence.